Flaked Maize - Crisp Malting Group
Crisp’s Flaked Torrefied Maize, made from micronized maize grits, is crafted to enhance the brewing process without requiring pre-cooking. High-temperature processing expands the starch granules, which gelatinises them, making this flaked maize ideal for creating bourbon-style whisky and a range of beers. This adjunct lightens wort and imparts a characteristic cornflake-like sweetness, perfect for continental lagers, cream ales, and prohibition lagers.
- Wort Colour: 1.3 EBC
- Usage: Up to 20-25% of grist
- Beer Styles: American lagers, light lagers, cream ales, prohibition lagers
Description
Flaked Torrefied Maize, commonly used in brewing and distilling, is produced through a unique process that involves heating and gelatinising the maize starches. This process, which excludes the need for pre-cooking, allows enzymes from the main malt to easily convert maize starch into fermentable sugars. The result is a product that adds a light, crisp sweetness to the final brew while also aiding in reducing body and enhancing drinkability
Using Flaked Torrefied Maize
This maize is highly versatile, benefiting light lagers, cream ales, and bourbons by adding a clean, slightly sweet profile reminiscent of cornflakes. When used up to 20-25% of the grain bill, it effectively lightens the body without overwhelming the beer, making it ideal for styles where drinkability is a priority. Its low protein content also reduces haze, leading to a brighter and cleaner-looking final product
Flavour Profile
Flaked Torrefied Maize adds subtle corn sweetness and a light, cereal flavour. When used in higher percentages, it can give a stronger corn-like aroma, which is especially valued in bourbon-style whisky and light continental lagers.
Enzymatic Activity
Although maize itself lacks active enzymes, its pre-gelatinised state allows barley malt enzymes to process it directly, converting the starches efficiently in the mash without additional treatment
Mashing and Compatibility with Other Malts
This adjunct blends easily in the mash tun and works well with high-diastatic power base malts, especially Pilsner malt or other light barley malts. When used up to the recommended limit, it complements well-balanced, lighter beer styles without impacting enzymatic function or mashing efficiency.
Benefits of Flaked Torrefied Maize
- Lightens body and improves drinkability
- Adds a distinct, yet mild, corn flavour
- Reduces haze due to low protein content, enhancing clarity
- Functions as a cost-effective nitrogen diluent when combined with high-nitrogen malts
Historical Context
Flaked maize has been a staple in American brewing since the late 19th century, particularly during the pre-prohibition era, when it was used to create crisp, accessible lagers. It remains a popular choice in light American and continental styles, helping brewers achieve a refreshing, clean flavour profile
Key Features
- Moisture Content: 8.5% max
- Extract (Dry Basis): 86.5%
- Wort Colour: 1.3 EBC
- Roasting Temperature: High-heat micronisation
- Usage: Up to 20-25% of grist
- Flavour Profile: Corn flake-like sweetness
- Applications: Continental lagers, cream ales, bourbon-style whisky
- Beer Styles: American lagers, light lagers, cream ales, prohibition lagers